Unloading was accomplished through the large nose which was hinged in the mark ii, or through the the tail, which could be detached by explosives or disconnected using quickrelease. The assault glider trust airspeed horsa has been built from scratch using original plans and by examining surviving aircraft components. Arthur bedford, a building contractor at southbourn, bournemouth, hampshire fuselage house under construction tiny. The horsa mark i had a wingspan of 88 feet 27 m and a length of 67 feet 20 m, and when fully loaded weighed 15,250 pounds 6,920 kg. Horsa glider towed by halifax bomber a new sensation, the horsa glider towed by a halifax bomber, its great. Gliders for invasion 1943 military gliders practice in america. It was bigger than the american waco cg4 and carried 30 troops vs. British and american gliderrecovery teams found later that less than 25 percent of the gliders landed unscathed.
Opinions expressed here are solely those of the posters, and have not been cleared with nor are they endorsed by. See more ideas about gliders, world war ii and world war. Williams related his experience of flying a horsa glider during that mission. The horsa was the primary glider used in the paratrooper landings at both dday in june 1944 and arnhem in september 1944. The horsa glider these chaps volunteers really need the recognition for all the years of hard work theyve put into this project. The 2d panel and vc are based on a picture and the vc has animated controls.
Usaf dakotas and gliders on airfield in holland during allied invasion. The air ministry had witnessed the success of german troops moved by gliders during the early stages. It was named after horsa, the legendary 5thcentury conqueror of southern britain wikipedia. Tmp colour recommendations for the horsa glider camo. In world war 2, towed transport gliders were built in large numbers to airland troops with their heavier weapons. The horsa is perhaps the best known glider of wwii. The horsa was considered sturdy and very manoeuvrable for a glider. When the horsa production was in mass production in 1943, many small factories around the uk made component parts and these these were assembled to make up the whole aircraft. It took part in the main airborne landings of wwii but its name is particularly connected to the two most famous missions. The type was used extensively during most airborne operations involving british paratroops and was. The great bunker, museum of the atlantic wall and his team have updated the remains of 7 gliders horsa, they had landed june 6, 1944 in the town of saint aubin darquenay. Its so brilliant these guys really deserve the award, abbiss said.
The horsa glider was used by the raf in its ww2 airborne operations. Highly successful, over 3700 of these capable gliders were built. Employed in all major allied airborne assaults, the horsa proved maneuverable and robust. It was capable of transporting a maximum of 30 seated fully equipped troops. The united kingdom had several glider designs, but the airspeed horsa was the most common.
It also differed from the cg4a in that it was constructed almost completely of wood. Airspeed horsa production 1943 assault glider trust. This is a resin and metal kit, which comes in several parts including metal undercarriage and a. The airspeed horsa glider is best known for its participation in the d day invasion of france, operation market garden and operation varsity the crossing of the rhine, this 7000 kg glider could carry 25 fully equipped troops or a small vehicle such as a jeep. I purchased a set of plans for the horsa glider for xlist plans in england. Airspeed horsa towed glider transport military factory. It could carry as many as 30 troops and a substantially larger supply load compared to the cg4as maximum load of glider infantry troops. Unfollow horsa glider to stop getting updates on your ebay feed. The horsa was much bigger than the troop carrying american waco cg4a, built by the waco aircraft company in ohio, or the hadrian to us brits and the 8troop general aircraft hotspur glider which was. Operation varsity is in our sights and with all of the paratroopers and equipment bronco models has produced we are well equipped to refight the airborne war. I had to brush paint it as i built it at work so used thin coats, but finished it off with a coat of testors dull coat. This shopping feature will continue to load items when the enter key is pressed. The airspeed horsa was a british transport glider developed by the airspeed limited and produced by the same company and by the austin motor corporation and by harris lebus, in the 40s. It was developed and manufactured by airspeed limited.
Three hundred and fiftytwo gliders landed in the ranville benouville area, 318 horsa and 34 hamilcar. Sad goodbye as journey home from cosford starts for iconic horsa. Horsa, the main britishbuilt assault glider of world war ii. Gliderrider and gliderpilot casualties were estimated at 40 percent for some missions. About aerofred has been providing model airplanes and boats plans to the modeling community since march 2006, the site has grown from a few hundreds of plans to the thousands you see today with contributions from out members. The two horsa gliders, each carrying 15 sappers, and one of the halifax tug aircraft, crashed in norway due to bad weather.
As well as troops, the horsa could carry a jeep or a 6 pounder anti tank gun. Mark i has a port side doorramp and could carry 28 fully armed soldiers. The fuselage of a horsa glider the type used by airborne troops in world war ii is being converted into a home for a london businessman by mr. It was a british world war ii troopcarrying glider built by airspeed limited and subcontractors and used for air assault by british and allied armed forces. Several shots of british soldiers running out surrounded by. Discovered the remains of 7 gliders horsa, they had landed june 6, 1944 in the town of saint aubin darquenay.
It has the usual animations plus opening door, steps and tail cone. Horsas named after 5th century conqueror of britain were built. The horsa glider was designed to carry large numbers of troops, supplies and sometimes light jeeps to an enemy target. Colour recommendations for the horsa glider camo scheme topic. It was developed and manufactured by airspeed limited, alongside various subcontractors. Equipped with a large cargo door on the port side, jettison able tail and a nose that swung upwards, the horsa invasion glider proved to be very capable. Although the plans show a great deal of detail, they are mostly assembly drawings and are often lacking measurements and sizes.
The aircraft were used by both the allied and german forces and. Us naval aviation training division airspeed horsa glider world war 2 us airplane original aeroplane identification poster, 1943 in the days before helicopters it. I used to attend gpr theunions each year and asked some of the veterans to sign my print. Able to transport more than 25 troops or a large amount of essential equipment and supplies in its large fuselage. The most successful british type was the airspeed horsa and was built in large numbers. The company airspeed received a specification for a glider in december 1940 from the air ministry. I had a wingspan of 88 feet 27 m and a length of 67 feet 20 m, and when fully loaded weighed 15,250 pounds 6,920 kg. Various shots of gliders airspeed horsa landing large field. Its design was based on a highwing cantilever monoplane with wooden wings and a wooden semimonocoque fuselage. The horsa was the primary glider used by the british army during the war, and was used operationally from the very first glider operation of the war in an attempt to destroy a heavy water plant in norway used in the attempt to develop the atom bomb by the germans to the very last airborne operation of the war, operation varsity. The horsa was a troop carrying glider built in wwii by airspeed, a company associated with small trainers and civilian sport aircraft. Aeromodeller magazines airspeed horsa the horsa, produced by airspeed ltd, was a ww2 era british troop carrying glider, spanning 88 feet and capable of carrying up to 30 troops.
In world war 2, towed transport gliders were built in large numbers to airland troops with their heavier weapons behind enemy lines, without using parachutes, and with far less scattering of the troops. The purpose of gliders was to set a body of airborne soldiers or heavy equipment down in one place, rather than being scattered by the wind. Apr 10, 2016 images and profiles of the airspeed as. The following introduction is provided by bronco models. Painting 15mm airspeed horsa glider part i tales of. The name horsa was chosen to follow the british convention of. Large and ungainly looking, the horsa could carry up to 28 troops, a jeep, or an artillery piece. The horsa was first used operationally on the night of 1920 november 1942 in the unsuccessful attack on the german heavy water plant at rjukan in norway operation freshman. In order to navigate out of this carousel please use your heading shortcut key to navigate to the next or previous heading.
Foremost were the airspeed horsa and waco cg4a, respectively. The use of assault gliders by the british was prompted by the use by germany of the dfs 230, which was first used in may. The only time gliders were used in combat was during the second world war. They could deliver jeeps, trailers, antitank and aa guns, complete with ammuntion and crews, into restricted spaces. Departure from biggin hill uk a very nice freeware ww2 addon by paul clawson. On demande of the former mayor of saintemereeglise, the us army went looking for years trying to locate a glider, as to have it on display in the furture musem. During the national ww ii glider pilots associations 41st reunion in oklahoma city in october 2011, glider.
So it was decided to use the hotspur as a training glider, and continue with the development of several other types of glider, including a 25seater assault glider which became the airspeed horsa. Production of the as51 horsa i comprised 470 at christchurch, 300 by austin motors and 1,461 by a production group coordinated by harris lebus ltd. The airspeed horsa, british military glider of world war. Introduction when bronco models released their horsa glider mk i we all knew that another was on the way, well the horsa glider mk ii has landed. All members in good standing are free to post here. In ww2, such gliders were the only way of delivering such large loads. A highwinged monoplane with a fabriccovered wooden structure and fixed tricycle landing gear, it had a wingspan of 88 feet. Opinions expressed here are solely those of the posters, and have not been cleared with nor are they endorsed by the miniatures page. The most widely used british glider was the highwing airspeed horsa which first flew in 1941. The british horsa glider was considerably larger than the american waco cg4a.
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